Umlayezo wekhasimende
Ngiqale ibhizinisi lami ngonyaka odlule, futhi angazi ukuthi ngingawaklama kanjani amaphakheji emikhiqizo yami.Ngiyabonga ngokungisiza ukuklama ibhokisi lami lokupakisha, nakuba i-oda lami lokuqala lalingama-pcs angu-500, usangisiza ngesineke.—- uJakobe .S.Baron
Imele ini i-CMYK?
I-CMYK imele okuthi Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black).
Uhlamvu 'K' lusetshenziselwa Okumnyama ngoba u-'B' usevele usho Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlelweni lombala lwe-RGB.
I-RGB imele Okubomvu, Okuluhlaza Okuhlaza, Nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi iyisikhala sombala wedijithali esivame ukusetshenziswa ezikrinini.
Isikhala sombala we-CMYK sisetshenziselwa zonke izisetshenziswa ezihlobene nokuphrinta.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izincwajana, imibhalo kanye nokupakishwa kwezifundo.
Kungani u-'K' emele uMnyama?
Kwakungu-Johann Gutenberg owasungula umshini wokunyathelisa cishe ngonyaka ka-1440, kodwa kwakunguJacob Christoph Le Blon, owasungula umshini wokunyathelisa onemibala emithathu.
Ekuqaleni wasebenzisa ikhodi yombala we-RYB (Obomvu, Ophuzi, Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) - obomvu nophuzi wanika owolintshi;ukuxuba okuphuzi nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubangele onsomi/violet, futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka + okubomvu kunikeze okuluhlaza.
Ukuze udale omnyama, yomithathu imibala eyinhloko (obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwakusadingeka ukuthi ihlanganiswe.
Eqaphela lokhu okubonakala kungasebenzi kahle, wengeza umbala omnyama emshinini wakhe futhi waqhamuka nesimiso sokunyathelisa esinemibala emine.
Wayibiza nge-RYBK futhi waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi 'Ukhiye' kubantu abamnyama.
Imodeli yombala ye-CMYK iqhubekile nalokhu ngokusebenzisa igama elifanayo lokumnyama, ngaleyo ndlela iqhubekisela phambili umlando we-'K'.
Inhloso ye-CMYK
Inhloso yemodeli yombala we-CMYK isuka ekusetshenzisweni okungenamsoco kwemodeli yombala we-RGB ekunyatheliseni.
Kumodeli yombala we-RGB, oyinki bemibala emithathu (obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kuzodingeka baxutshwe ukuze babe mhlophe, okuvamise ukuba umbala ogqame kakhulu kudokhumenti equkethe umbhalo, isibonelo.
Iphepha selivele liwuhlobo olumhlophe, ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-RGB kubonakale kungasebenzi ngenani eliphelele likayinki elisetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ezindaweni ezimhlophe.
Kungakho uhlelo lombala lwe-CMY (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow) lwaba yisixazululo sokuphrinta!
I-Cyan ne-magenta ikhiqiza isivuno esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-magenta nephuzi ngokubomvu kuyilapho okuphuzi kanye ne-cyan kukhiqiza okuluhlaza.
Njengoba kuthintwa kafushane, yonke imibala emi-3 izodinga ukuhlanganiswa ukuze iveze emnyama, yingakho sisebenzisa 'ukhiye'.
Lokhu kunciphisa inani likayinki elidingekayo ukuze uphrinte imiklamo eminingi nemibala.
I-CMYK ibhekwa njengohlelo lombala olukhiphayo njengoba imibala idinga ukususwa ukuze kwakhiwe ukuhlukahluka kwezithunzi ekugcineni kubangele okumhlophe.
Izicelo ze-CMYK ku-Packaging
I-RGB manje isisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ezikrinini zedijithali ukubonisa izithombe zempilo yangempela.
Lokhu manje akusasetshenziselwe ukuphrinta emaphaketheni futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi ushintshe amafayela akho okuklama uwayise ohlelweni lombala lwe-CMYK lapho uklama ukupakisha kuma-software afana ne-Adobe illustrator.
Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana ukusuka kusikrini ukuya kumkhiqizo wokugcina.
Isistimu yombala ye-RGB ingase ibonise imibala engakwazi ukufaniswa ngempumelelo ngamaphrinta okuholela ekuphrinteni okungahambisani lapho ekhiqiza amaphakheji anebhrendi.
Isistimu yombala ye-CMYK isiphenduke inketho ethandwayo yokupakishwa njengoba idla u-inki omncane jikelele futhi inikeza umbala ophumayo onembe kakhudlwana.
Ukupakisha ngokwezifiso kusebenza kahle ngokuphrinta kwe-offset, ukuphrinta kwe-flexo, nokuphrinta kwedijithali kusetshenziswa isistimu yombala ye-CMYK futhi kwakha imibala yebhrendi engaguquki ukuze uthole amathuba akhethekile okwenza uphawu.
Awukaqiniseki ukuthi i-CMYK iyilungele yini iphrojekthi yakho yokupakisha?
Xhumana nathi namuhla futhi uthole isistimu yokufanisa imibala ephelele yephrojekthi yakho yangokwezifiso yokupakisha!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2022